6 Financing Options for Small Business

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Written By Berry Mathew

Small businesses often require financing to operate and expand, but finding the right financing option can be challenging. Several financing options are available to small business owners, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. We will explore six financing options that small businesses should consider: business lines of credit, business term loans, SBA loans, equipment loans, invoice factoring, and microloans.

Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit is a type of financing that allows businesses to access a predetermined amount of funds on an as-needed basis, just like a credit card. However, unlike a traditional loan, businesses only pay interest on the funds they use on the line of credit, not the entire amount. This can be an excellent financing option for businesses with fluctuating cash flow or who need quick access to funds for unexpected expenses.

Business lines of credit due typically have higher interest rates than traditional loans, and businesses might have to pay an annual fee to maintain the line of credit. However, businesses that use a line of credit responsibly and pay it off on time can improve their credit score and qualify for better financing options in the future.

Business Term Loan

A business term loan is a traditional loan that provides businesses with a lump sum of money upfront, which must be paid back over a fixed period. Term loans can be used for various purposes, including purchasing equipment, expanding the business, or funding a new project. The interest rate on a term loan is typically lower than a business line of credit, and businesses have a set payment schedule, which can help with budgeting and cash flow management.

However, business-term loans can be challenging to obtain for small businesses that do not have an established credit history or a track record of profitability. Additionally, term loans often require collateral, which can be a barrier for some businesses.

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SBA Loans

SBA loans are loans that the Small Business Administration guarantees. This federal agency supports small businesses with low-interest loans to help them grow. Banks and other lending institutions offer SBA loans, but the SBA guarantees a portion of the loan, which reduces the risk for lenders. This makes it easier for small businesses to obtain financing, even with a limited credit history or collateral.

SBA loans come in various forms, including 7(a) loans, which can be used for various business purposes, and 504 loans, specifically designed for purchasing real estate or equipment. SBA loans typically have lower interest rates and longer repayment terms than traditional loans, making them an attractive option for small businesses.

However, the SBA loan process requires significant documentation and can take longer than traditional loans. Additionally, SBA loans can be challenging for businesses with a history of bankruptcy or a poor credit score, as the business needs to show proof that it can pay off the loan.

Equipment Loans

Equipment loans are specifically designed for businesses that need to purchase equipment, such as machinery or vehicles. Equipment loans are typically secured loans, meaning that the equipment is collateral. This can make it easier for businesses to obtain financing, even if they do not have significant collateral.

Equipment loans typically have lower interest rates than traditional loans, and the repayment term is generally based on the life of the equipment. This can make it easier for businesses to budget for loan payments and manage cash flow.

However, equipment loans can be challenging for businesses that do not have a long-term need for equipment or who need to purchase equipment that depreciates quickly. Additionally, businesses that use equipment loans to buy used equipment may find that the loan amount is lower than the purchase price of the equipment.

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Invoice Factoring

Invoice factoring is a financing option that allows businesses to sell their outstanding invoices to a third-party company, known as a factor. The factor then pays the business a percentage of the invoice upfront, typically around 80%, and collects the full payment from the customer when the invoice is due. Once the customer pays the invoice, the factor pays the remaining balance to the business minus a factoring fee.

Invoice factoring can be an excellent option for businesses that need to improve their cash flow quickly, as the funds are typically available within a few days of submitting the invoice. Additionally, invoice factoring does not require collateral or a lengthy application process, making it an accessible option for many small businesses.

However, businesses should be aware that some invoices are not eligible to be factored by traditional banks and can be only financed by specialized financing services such as factoring government receivables and export factoring. Financial institutions only offer specialized factoring with experience in these fields.

Microloans

Microloans are small loans, typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, designed for businesses that need a small amount of financing to get started or to cover short-term expenses. Community development financial institutions (CDFIs) and non-profit organizations often offer microloans rather than traditional banks.

Microloans can be an excellent option for businesses that do not have a significant credit history or that only need a small amount of financing. Additionally, microloans often have more flexible repayment terms than traditional loans, which can be helpful for businesses that are just starting.

Conclusion

Several financing options are available for small businesses, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Business lines of credit, business term loans, government contract factoring, Manufacturing factoring, Secured Loans, SBA loans, equipment loans, invoice factoring, and microloans are all potential options for small businesses that need financing. 

When considering which financing option to pursue, businesses should consider their specific needs, their credit history, and the costs associated with each option. Then, by carefully evaluating their options and selecting the financing option that best meets their needs, small businesses can obtain the financing they need to operate and expand.