Gemstone Care and Maintenance: How to Keep Your Gems Looking Their Best

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Written By Berry Mathew

Gemstones are a beautiful and valuable addition to any jewelry collection, but they require proper care and maintenance to keep them looking their best. From cleaning and storage to avoiding certain activities, this article will provide tips on how to properly care for your gemstones.

Cleaning Your Gemstones

Gemstones can be cleaned using a variety of methods, including both gentle cleaning methods and professional cleaning methods. It is important to note that certain gemstones may require specific cleaning techniques and chemicals, so it is recommended to consult with a gemologist or jeweler before attempting to clean your gemstone.

Gentle Cleaning Methods

Soapy Water: Mix a solution of warm water and a mild dish soap. Use a soft brush to gently scrub the gemstone, then rinse it with warm water and dry it with a soft cloth.

Ultrasonic Cleaner: An ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt and grime. This method is safe for most gemstones, but it is important to check with a professional before using it on fragile or porous stones.

Steam Cleaning: A steam cleaner uses hot steam to remove dirt and grime from gemstones. This method is safe for most gemstones, but it is important to check with a professional before using it on fragile or heat-sensitive stones.

It is important to note that not all gemstones can be cleansed with water. Some stones that have a porous surface or are low on moh’s hardness scale should not be exposed to water. For instance, moonstones cannot go in water as they are not hard crystals.

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Professional Cleaning Methods

Acid Bath: An acid bath uses a weak acid solution to dissolve dirt and grime from gemstones. This method should only be performed by a professional due to the potential for damage to the stone if the solution is too strong or left on for too long.

Laser Cleaning: A laser cleaning uses a high-energy beam of light to remove dirt and grime from gemstones. This method should only be performed by a professional due to the potential for damage to the stone if the laser is not used correctly.

Buffing and Polishing: Buffing and polishing uses a rotating wheel with abrasive compounds to remove scratches and restore the luster of the gemstone. This method should only be performed by a professional due to the potential for damage to the stone if the wheel is not used correctly.

It is important to follow the specific care instructions for your gemstone to ensure that it remains in good condition for years to come.

Storage and Protection

There are several ways to store and protect gemstones:

Jewelry boxes: Gemstones can be stored in jewelry boxes, preferably ones with compartments or partitions to prevent stones from rubbing against each other and causing scratches.

Soft cloth pouches or bags: Soft cloth pouches or bags can be used to store gemstones, which can help protect them from scratches and other damage.

Gemstone trays: Gemstone trays are specially designed trays with compartments or slots to hold gemstones securely. They provide an extra layer of protection against scratches, chips and cracks.

Safe deposit boxes: For valuable gemstones, it is advisable to keep them in a safe deposit box at a bank or other secure facility. This provides a high level of security against theft and other forms of loss or damage.

Proper cleaning and care: Regular cleaning and proper care can also help protect gemstones. Gemstones should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap and water, and should be stored in a cool, dry place away from extreme temperatures, humidity and direct sunlight.

It is important to take proper care of gemstones to preserve their beauty and value. The above mentioned ways can be effective in protecting gemstones from damage.

Remove Gemstone Jewelry Before Physical Activities

Physical activities, such as exercising, cleaning, or gardening, can also damage your gemstones. To prevent chipping, scratching, or breaking, it is best to remove your gemstone jewelry before engaging in any physical activity.

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Proper Handling

Proper handling is also essential for preserving the beauty of your gemstones. When handling gemstones, be sure to use both hands to support the stone and avoid placing too much pressure on it. This will help prevent damage to the stone and its setting.

Don’t Wear Gemstones in Extreme Temperatures

Extreme temperatures can cause gemstones to expand and contract, which can cause damage to the stone and its setting. Avoid wearing gemstone jewelry in hot tubs, saunas, and during activities such as extreme sports or heavy physical labor.

Take Your Gemstones to a Professional for Repairs

If your gemstone jewelry becomes damaged, it is important to take it to a professional for repairs. A jewelry store or gemologist can repair the setting or replace the stone if necessary, helping to maintain the beauty and value of your gemstones.

In conclusion, gemstones are a beautiful and valuable addition to any jewelry collection, but they require proper care and maintenance to keep them looking their best. From cleaning and storage to avoiding certain activities, these tips will help you preserve the beauty of your gemstones for years to come.