Google algorithm for SEO explained – a guide to digital marketing newbies

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Written By Charlotte Miller

An aesthetically rendered website or a fabulous portfolio without proper SEO will create a hurdle and blockage towards converting your visitors into conversions. It is the method of making changes to your website to make it more accessible in search engines. It enables search engines to comprehend and present data to users in a specific manner. It is one of the critical components in the digital marketing landscape, and its importance must not get understated. To provide online visitors with discrete and concrete information, SEO keeps evolving because of the technology’s dynamic nature.

Approximately 3 billion search queries contain local terms every month. These searches continue to increase month after month. In fact, 97% of people learn about a local business online. Restoration rocket, an agency that devotes its attention to restoration SEO, published more than 47 local SEO statistics. You can check out their full article of SEO stats here. There is a shareable infographic at the bottom of the page.

Google is a computerized search engine that uses algorithms known as “internet crawlers” to search the web for new sites to index regularly. There are three stages in which Google search works:

Crawl – > Index – > Serve

Daily, the crawlers look for new or modified content on the web, understand what the content is about, and save the results in their database. When a visitor searches, Google tries to give the best results, based on several factors such as; device, user’s location, previous queries, etc.

Google’s algorithm considers hundreds of ranking variables in response to searches, and it gets continuously updated and refined. If you are new to algorithms, start by exploring the best free seo tools and master the concepts for on-point implementation.

Run a test

The first step is to check whether your website got indexed by Google or not! If your site name appears in the Google search results, it’s a relief. If your website isn’t appearing on the portal, you can still get it up on Google. However, there’s no need to submit your website manually to Google.

The home page is the most critical page on your website. Having Google aware of your homepage is sufficient for smaller websites. Backlinking can play a vital role here; link your webpage to a website that Google is already aware of, and there you go. However, links that do not conform to the Webmaster’s guidelines set by Google will get ignored.

When a user types a question, Google searches its index for the most relevant response. It would be best if you are confident that you have high-quality content on your website for your visitors, your page is responsive, and you have a good loading speed. Create short, meaningful page headings and page titles to boost your page indexing.

Google Search Console allows you to upload content to Google and monitor how well it does in searches. It also can send alerts and updates if Google encounters any critical problem(s) with your site.

Assist Google in finding your site

The second step is having your site listed on Google when users ask for information related to your site. Presenting a sitemap is the easiest way to do so. A sitemap is a file on your website that informs search engines about newly added or updated sites.

You can use a sitemap to list your site pages if they don’t automatically relate to each other. You do not require a sitemap if your site has too many external links or is very comprehensive and small. Use a simple site hosting service like Wix.com or Blogger. This way, your service provider can automatically create a site map for you. Suppose you have a vast archive of web pages. In that case, Google web crawlers are more likely to miss any of your latest or recently updated pages. Where applicable, Google may use sitemaps to gather additional information for search.

Don’t let Google crawl the useless

Not all of your pages on your site require crawling. Utilizing robots.txt can stop unwanted crawling. This file informs the search engines whether they are allowed to crawl through your website’s specific pages or not. It must get stored in the root directory. However, there is still a possibility that search engines might still crawl through the unwanted pages/content of your site, which might not be helpful for the user. It is for the fact that syntax is perceived differently by various crawlers. It is avoided by familiarizing yourself with the correct syntax for addressing multiple web crawlers.

To prevent access to sensitive and delicate information, proper authorization methods, such as requiring a user password or removing the page entirely from your site, should be used.

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Elaborate your content to Google

Google, while crawling through your website, should see your content as an average user does. You should always allow access to CSS, JavaScript, and image files for optimal interpretation and indexing. Suppose you deploy a ‘robots.txt’ to lock access to these assets. Then, it will negatively impact your indexing, and as a consequence, the rankings can be suboptimal.

When content appears in a search result, the title tag appears at the topmost of the results page. A unique title should be there for every page of your website; it should be crisp and short. You can get the data from some best free press release sites, so you will have an idea of what to do. Depending upon the device or the user’s query, Google displays different titles. When it gets too long or considered irrelevant, Google can display only a portion of it or create a search result. The <title> tag informs the search engines and the users about the page’s topic. It is present in the HTML document’s head section.

A website’s title can be only several words or an expression. A meta-tag can be a sentence or even a short paragraph. It’s an excellent approach to make sure it’s long enough to be shown appropriately in Search Central. Never use a meta-tag for a title that has nothing to do with the page’s content. Meta-tag is very handy, especially if Google cannot find a suitable text to appear for your website in the snippet. For easy readability and to highlight the essential text, heading tags are used. Users can find it easier to navigate through your document if you use heading tags.

Tip for URL’s structure

The URL structure of your website is critical from both a monitoring and a share-ability perspective. Build a simple, descriptive URL rather than stuffing in as many keywords as possible. To redirect your users to another page without adjusting your URL structure, use the correct kind of redirect, such as 301. For a temporary shift, deploy 302.

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Conclusion

Organic traffic to your site increases its popularity among users as well as Google. Consider the terms that a user could use to locate your content and develop an exceptional, valuable service that no one else provides. Understanding how Google works and making efforts to enhance your site as a beginner will help you flourish in your role and boost conversions. The tips mentioned above will help, but if you reach an advanced level of Google algorithm and SEO, look at your analytics’s outcome from your server’s log files. It will help you understand how customers interact and communicate with your targeted keywords, and that’s just the beginning.